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Understanding functional and technical aspects of 200-301 CCNA Exam: Cisco Certified Network Associate Network Access

The following will be discussed here:

• Network Access
• Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
• Configure and verify interswitch connectivity
• Port states (forwarding/blocking)
• Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations
• Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer – ) EtherChannel (LACP)
• Trunk ports
• Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
• Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
• Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols (Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
• 802.1Q
• PortFast benefits
• Describe AP and WLC management access connections (Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS,
  console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
• Connectivity
• Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
• Native VLAN

Cisco 200-301 exam is an entry-level certification exam intended for IT professionals who want to establish a career in the field of networking. 200-301 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network fundamentals, network access, IP connectivity, IP services, security fundamentals, automation and programmability, and much more. 200-301 exam is designed to test the candidate’s knowledge and skills related to the installation, configuration, operation, and troubleshooting of small to medium-sized enterprise networks.

IP Services

This area measures a student’s ability to perform the following:

• Configuring as well as verifying DHCP client & relay;
• Configuring network devices for remote access using SSH;
• Explaining the role of DNS and DHCP within the network;
• Configuring and verifying inside source NAT using static and pools 2019 Cisco Systems Inc.;
• Deploying NTP operating in both a client and server mode;
• Describing the function and capabilities of TFTP/FTP within the network.

NO.225 Which two statements are true about the command ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.4? (Choose two.)

 It establishes a static route to the 172.16.3.0 network.

 It establishes a static route to the 192.168.2.0 network.

 It configures the router to send any traffic for an unknown destination to the 172.16.3.0 network.

 It configures the router to send any traffic for an unknown destination out the interface with the address
192.168.2.4.

 It uses the default administrative distance.

 It is a route that would be used last if other routes to the same destination exist.

Section: Network Fundamentals

NO.226 What happens when a switch receives a frame with a destination MAC address that recently aged out?

 The switch floods the frame to all ports in all VLANs except the port that received the frame.

 The switch floods the frame to all ports in the VLAN except the port that received the frame.

 The switch references the MAC address aging table for historical addresses on the port that received the frame.

 The switch drops the frame and learns the destination MAC address again from the port that received the frame.

NO.227 Which result occurs when PortFast is enabled on an interface that is connected to another switch?

 Spanning tree may fail to detect a switching loop in the network that causes broadcast storms

 VTP is allowed to propagate VLAN configuration information from switch to switch automatically.

 Root port choice and spanning tree recalculation are accelerated when a switch link goes down

 After spanning tree converges PortFast shuts down any port that receives BPDUs.

Explanation
Enabling the PortFast feature causes a switch or a trunk port to enter the STP forwarding-state immediately or upon a linkup event, thus bypassing the listening and learning states.
Note: To enable portfast on a trunk port you need the trunk keyword “spanning-tree portfast trunk

NO.228 Refer to the exhibit.

Which switch becomes the root bridge?

 S1

 S2

 S3

 S4

NO.229 Which command enables a router to become a DHCP client?

 ip address dhcp

 ip dhcp client

 ip helper-address

 ip dhcp pool

Section: IP Services
Explanation/Reference: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_dhcp/configuration/12-4/dhcp-12-4-book/ config-dhcp-client.html

NO.230 which two statement about DNS lookup operations are true? (choose two)

 The client sends a request for domain name to IP address resolution to the DNS server

 When the primary IP address of the destination is down, the DNS server can forward the client to an alternate IP address

 The DNS server pings the destination to verify that it is available

 The client sends a request for IP address to domain name resolution to the DNS server

 They use destination port 53

NO.231 Drag and drop the facts about wireless architectures from the left onto the types of access point on the right. Not all options are used.

NO.232 Refer to the exhibit.

which path is used by the router for internet traffic ?

 209.165.200.0/27

 10.10.10.0/28

 0.0.0.0/0

 10.10.13.0/24

NO.233 Drag the descriptions of IP protocol transmissions from the left onto the IP traffic types on the right.

NO.234 What is the functionality of the Cisco DNA Center?

 data center network pokey con

 console server that permits secure access to all network devices

 IP address cool distribution scheduler

 software-defined controller for automaton of devices and services

NO.235 Which set of actions satisfy the requirement for multifactor authentication?

 The user enters a user name and password, and then re-enters the credentials on a second screen.

 The user swipes a key fob, then clicks through an email link.

 The users enters a user name and password, and then clicks a notification in an authentication app on a mobile device.

 The user enters a PIN into an RSA token, and then enters the displayed RSA key on a login screen.

Section: Security Fundamentals

NO.236 Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator is tasked with configuring a voice VLAN. What is the expected outcome when a Cisco phone is connected to the GigabitEfriemet3/1/4 port on a switch?

 The phone and a workstation that is connected to the phone do not have VLAN connectivity

 The phone and a workstation that is connected to the phone send and receive data in VLAN 50.

 The phone sends and receives data in VLAN 50, but a workstation connected to the phone has no VLAN connectivity

 The phone sends and receives data in VLAN 50, but a workstation connected to the phone sends and receives data in VLAN 1

NO.237 What is a function of Wireless LAN Controller?

 register with a single access point that controls traffic between wired and wireless endpoints.

 use SSIDs to distinguish between wireless clients.

 send LWAPP packets to access points.

 monitor activity on wireless and wired LANs

Explanation
Lightweight APs (LAPs) is devices require no initial configuration. LAPs use the Lightweight Access Point Protocol (LWAPP) to communicate with a WLAN controller (WLC), as shown in the below figure.
Controller-based APs are useful in situations where many APs are required in the network. As more APs are added, each AP is automatically configured and managed by the WLC.

NO.238 Which two statements correctly describe distance-vector routing protocols? (Choose two)

 they specify the next hop toward the destination subnet

 they require quick network convergence to support normal operations

 they generate a complete topology of the network

 they update other devices on the network when one device detects a topogy chage

 they use a variety of metrics to identify the distance to a destination network.

NO.239 A router running EIGRP has learned the same route from two different paths. Which parameter does the router use to select the best path?

 as-path

 administrative distance

 metric

 cost

Section: IP Connectivity

NO.240 DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the network protocols from the left onto the correct transport services on the right.

NO.241 What is a recommended approach to avoid co-channel congestion while installing access points that use the
2.4 GHz frequency?

 different nonoverlapping channels

 different overlapping channels

 one overlapping channel

 one nonoverlapping channel

NO.242 Drag the descriptions of device management from the left onto the types of device management on the right.

Explanation

Cisco DNA Center Device Management
3. Monitor the cloud for software update
5. Uses CLI templates to apply a consistent configuration to multiple devices at an individual location
6. Uses NetFlow to analyse potential security threats throughout the network and take appropriate action on that traffic Traditional device management
2. Manages device configuration on a per-device basis
4. Security is managed near the perimeter of the network with firewalls, VPNs, and IPS
* Implements changes via an SSH terminal

NO.243 Refer to the exhibit Which route type does the routing protocol Code D represent in the output?

 internal BGP route

 /24 route of a locally configured IP

 statically assigned route

 route learned through EIGRP

 Loading …

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